Mahama calls for decisive action on restitution of Africa’s cultural heritage

Story by: Regina Bless

President John Dramani Mahama has called for a decisive global shift from recognising the loss of Africa’s cultural heritage to taking concrete steps to secure its return.

Speaking at a high-level side event on the return and restitution of cultural property and heritage on the sidelines of the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York, President Mahama emphasised the deep significance of Africa’s cultural treasures.

He noted that the continent’s heritage should not be viewed merely as museum objects, but as living connections to Africa’s history, identity and dignity.

The event, co-hosted by Ghana, France and Germany, renewed attention to the need for permanent and institutionalised mechanisms for the restitution of cultural property. Discussions also highlighted the importance of increased investment in Africa’s cultural infrastructure and the unconditional return of human remains.

President Mahama also outlined Ghana’s “Next Steps” agenda, which focuses on institutionalising restitution, strengthening Africa’s capacity to preserve and protect returned heritage, and positioning cultural heritage as a driver of education, tourism, identity and creative-sector development.

He stressed that the conversation on Africa’s cultural heritage must move beyond acknowledgement towards meaningful action and lasting mechanisms for its return.

“The story of Africa’s cultural heritage cannot end with its removal. It must continue with its return.”

The President’s remarks reinforce Ghana’s call for stronger international cooperation and practical measures to ensure that Africa’s cultural heritage can return to its communities and contribute to the continent’s future.