Stomach Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention

Story by: Regina Bless

A stomach ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. It can cause discomfort and, in some cases, serious complications if it is not treated.

Common symptoms include burning or aching pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, nausea, frequent burping and feeling full quickly. Some people may experience pain that becomes worse when the stomach is empty.

Two major causes of ulcers are infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and prolonged use of certain painkillers known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin.

Contrary to a common belief, spicy foods do not usually cause ulcers, although they may make symptoms worse in some people.

Treatment depends on the cause. H. pylori infections, for example, require specific medicines prescribed by a healthcare professional. People who regularly use painkillers and develop stomach symptoms should also speak with a healthcare provider.

Seek urgent medical attention if you experience vomiting blood, black or bloody stools, severe abdominal pain, dizziness or fainting, as these can be signs of internal bleeding.

Health reminder: Persistent stomach pain should not simply be treated with home remedies. Get checked to find the actual cause.