WHO calls for stronger suicide prevention measures in Ghana

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised concern over the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts in Ghana, stating that 3.8 percent of adults have considered suicide, while 2.3 percent have attempted it.

WHO Country Representative to Ghana, Dr Fiona Braka, disclosed the figures in Accra during the launch of activities marking the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day.

She called for renewed and intensified efforts to prevent suicide, particularly among young people and other vulnerable groups who may be at greater risk.

Dr Braka said findings from the 2023 Ghana STEPS Survey indicated that suicidal thoughts were relatively common among young people, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions and stronger support systems.

She stressed that suicide has far-reaching consequences, affecting not only individuals but also their families, friends, workplaces and wider communities.

According to her, the latest evidence from Ghana demonstrates the need for sustained efforts to address suicide as a public health and mental health concern.

Dr Braka also praised the government and Parliament for the decision in March 2023 to decriminalise attempted suicide, describing the reform as an important move away from punishment towards care, compassion and support.

She said the change recognised that people experiencing suicidal behaviour require appropriate treatment, protection and assistance rather than criminal sanctions.

The WHO representative urged government agencies, health professionals, civil society organisations, communities and other stakeholders to continue strengthening suicide prevention programmes and support services.

She emphasised the need to ensure that individuals at risk can access timely and appropriate care while receiving the protection and dignity they deserve.