
LAND DISPUTES IN GHANA *Scale:* Over *60% of court cases* in Ghana are land cases. Lands Commission says 80% of land in Ghana is unregistered. *Root Causes:* *1. Tenure System Confusion* - 80% stool/skin/family owned - 20% state owned - No clear boundary between stool and family = chief and family head both selling *2. No Central Database* Until 2020, we had paper records. One person can get indenture from Gbawe, go and register different name at Kaneshie. System not linked. *3. Urbanization Pressure* Accra land value increased 1,000% in 10 years. So chiefs who sold land in 2005 for GH¢1,000 now claim sale was invalid and resell for GH¢80,000. *4. Weak Enforcement* Land Act 2020 (Act 1036) bans land guards, says jail 5-15 years. But police rarely enforce. *Most Affected Areas (GA):* Amasaman, Pokuase, Kwabenya, Katamanso, Oyarifa (your area!), East Legon Hills, Dodowa, Kasoa. *Solutions Ghana Is Trying:* - *Land Act 2020, Act 1036* - All land sales must be in writing, witnessed by Lands Commission - *Customary Land Secretariats* - 70+ offices in chief palaces to record sales - *Digitization* - http://ghana.gov.gh land search now *What to do if you want to buy land today:* 1. Search at Lands Commission 2. Search at District Assembly (is it road reserve?) 3. Do site inspection with 2 different elders from community 4. Get 3 signatures: Vendor, Chief/Queenmother, Family Head 5. Register within 1 month Need sample indenture? Or cost breakdown for plot registration?






